Summer is the season that makes healthy eating easiest, and most people still manage to eat badly through it. The produce is at its peak, the grill is already outside, and the heat removes any appetite for the heavy, starchy dinners that define the rest of the year. The conditions for effortless weight loss are genuinely present for three months. The recipes below are built to take advantage of all of them.

These 12 dinners share three characteristics. They are built around lean protein to anchor satiety. They rely on summer’s best seasonal produce for flavor, fiber, and micronutrient density. And they are light enough to eat comfortably in warm weather without the heaviness that makes you regret dinner at 8 PM.

Research published in PMC confirms that dietary patterns built around lean proteins and diverse vegetables produce lower calorie intake, better satiety, and superior weight loss outcomes compared to diets of equivalent calorie targets built around processed and refined alternatives. Summer dinners that are genuinely satisfying rather than just low-calorie are the ones that sustain weight loss across the season rather than stalling after two weeks.

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health identifies adequate protein intake as the single most important dietary factor for preserving lean muscle mass during weight loss, preventing the metabolic rate decline that causes weight loss plateaus. Every dinner below delivers 28 to 42 grams of protein per serving, specifically for this reason.

Healthy Summer Dinners to Lose Weight

12 Healthy Summer Dinner Recipes for Weight Loss

1. Grilled Lemon Herb Salmon with Cucumber Dill Salad

Ingredients (serves 4):

  • 4 salmon fillets (6 oz each), skin-on
  • 3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil, divided
  • Juice and zest of 1 large lemon
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 tbsp fresh dill, chopped
  • 1 tbsp fresh flat-leaf parsley
  • Salt and black pepper

Cucumber dill salad:

  • 2 English cucumbers, thinly sliced
  • ¼ red onion, very thinly sliced
  • ½ cup plain full-fat Greek yogurt
  • 2 tbsp fresh dill
  • 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar
  • Salt and white pepper

Method:

Whisk 2 tablespoons olive oil, lemon juice, lemon zest, garlic, dill, and parsley. Pat salmon dry; coat with marinade. Marinate for a minimum of 20 minutes. Preheat grill to medium-high; oil grates. Grill salmon skin-side up 3 minutes; flip and cook 3 to 4 minutes more until just cooked through with a slightly translucent center. Meanwhile, toss cucumber, red onion, Greek yogurt, dill, and apple cider vinegar; season with salt and white pepper. Serve salmon alongside cucumber salad.

Why it works: Salmon is the highest-value summer grill protein because its natural fat content prevents it from drying out over high heat in the way that chicken breast does, requiring no marinade beyond oil, lemon, and herbs. The cucumber yogurt salad functions as both a side and a sauce, providing probiotic cultures from the yogurt alongside the hydration that the cucumber’s 96% water content delivers. The American Heart Association recommends fatty fish, including salmon, at least twice weekly for cardiovascular protection through EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids, making this dinner a genuinely cardioprotective summer meal.

Prep time: 10 min + 20 min marinating | Cook time: 8 min

Nutrient Amount
Calories 420
Protein 40g
Total Fat 24g
Net Carbs 8g
Fiber 2g
Sodium 280mg

2. Grilled Chicken and Peach Salad with Honey Balsamic Dressing

Grilled Chicken and Peach Salad with Honey Balsamic Dressing

Ingredients (serves 4):

  • 2 large chicken breasts, butterflied
  • 3 ripe peaches, halved and pitted
  • 5 cups arugula
  • ¼ cup crumbled goat cheese
  • ¼ cup candied or raw pecans
  • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • Salt, black pepper, and smoked paprika

Honey balsamic dressing:

  • 2 tbsp balsamic vinegar
  • 1 tbsp honey
  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard
  • 3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • Salt and pepper

Method:

Season chicken with olive oil, smoked paprika, salt, and pepper. Grill over medium-high heat 5 to 6 minutes per side until internal temperature reaches 165°F. Rest 5 minutes; slice. Grill peach halves cut-side down 2 to 3 minutes until caramelized. Slice peaches. Whisk dressing ingredients. Arrange arugula on a platter; top with sliced chicken, grilled peaches, goat cheese, and pecans. Drizzle dressing over just before serving.

Why it works: Grilling peaches concentrates their natural sugars through caramelization, producing a sweetness that pairs with the peppery arugula and tangy goat cheese in a combination that makes this salad taste deliberately composed rather than casually assembled. Peaches provide vitamin C, beta-carotene, and potassium at only 58 calories each. Research published in PMC confirms that arugula’s glucosinolate content supports liver detoxification and provides dietary nitrates that improve endothelial function and reduce blood pressure.

Prep time: 12 min | Cook time: 14 min

Nutrient Amount
Calories 395
Protein 34g
Total Fat 22g
Net Carbs 18g
Fiber 3g
Sodium 320mg

3. Shrimp Tacos with Mango Avocado Slaw

Ingredients (serves 4):

  • 1½ lbs large shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 8 small corn tortillas (or lettuce cups for lower carb)
  • 1 tbsp avocado oil
  • 1 tsp chili powder
  • 1 tsp ground cumin
  • ½ tsp smoked paprika
  • Salt

Mango avocado slaw:

  • 1 mango, diced
  • 1 avocado, diced
  • 2 cups shredded purple cabbage
  • ¼ red onion, finely diced
  • 1 jalapeño, seeded and minced
  • Juice of 2 limes
  • ¼ cup fresh cilantro
  • Salt

Method:

Toss shrimp with avocado oil, chili powder, cumin, paprika, and salt. Heat a cast-iron skillet or grill pan over high heat. Cook shrimp 1 to 2 minutes per side until pink and slightly charred. Combine all slaw ingredients; toss gently and season with salt. Warm tortillas on the grill or in a dry skillet. Fill each tortilla with slaw and 3 to 4 shrimp. Serve with lime wedges.

Why it works: Shrimp is the lowest-calorie high-protein seafood available at 84 calories per 3-ounce serving with 20 grams of complete protein, making it the most efficient protein choice for summer weight loss. The mango avocado slaw does the work of both a side dish and a topping while providing vitamin C from the mango, potassium from the avocado, and anthocyanins from the purple cabbage. Research published in PMC confirms that shrimp’s selenium content directly supports thyroid hormone conversion from inactive T4 to active T3, which drives the metabolic rate that determines how efficiently your body burns calories.

Prep time: 15 min | Cook time: 5 min

Nutrient Amount
Calories 380
Protein 32g
Total Fat 14g
Net Carbs 34g
Fiber 7g
Sodium 420mg

4. Turkey Zucchini Burgers with Tomato Basil Relish

Turkey Zucchini Burgers with Tomato Basil Relish

Ingredients (serves 4):

  • 1 lb ground turkey (93% lean)
  • 1 medium zucchini, grated and squeezed very dry
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 egg
  • 2 tbsp fresh basil, chopped
  • 1 tsp dried oregano
  • Salt and black pepper
  • Avocado oil spray

Tomato basil relish:

  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, quartered
  • ¼ cup fresh basil leaves, torn
  • 1 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tbsp balsamic vinegar
  • 1 garlic clove, minced
  • Salt and pepper

Method:

Grate zucchini and wring in a kitchen towel until completely dry; wet zucchini produces burgers that fall apart. Combine turkey, dry zucchini, garlic, egg, basil, oregano, salt, and pepper. Form into 4 patties. Grill or pan-sear over medium-high heat 5 minutes per side until internal temperature reaches 165°F. Mix relish ingredients. Serve burgers topped with tomato basil relish on lettuce leaves or a whole-grain bun.

Why it works: Grated zucchini squeezed completely dry adds moisture to lean turkey burgers without adding meaningful calories or carbohydrates, solving the dryness problem that makes plain turkey burgers disappointing. At 93% lean, ground turkey delivers 22 grams of protein per 4-ounce serving at significantly lower fat and calorie content than beef. Cleveland Clinic identifies lean ground turkey as one of the most protein-efficient meats available, supporting muscle preservation during the calorie deficit required for weight loss.

Prep time: 12 min | Cook time: 12 min

Nutrient Amount
Calories 280
Protein 30g
Total Fat 12g
Net Carbs 6g
Fiber 2g
Sodium 360mg

5. Greek Chicken Bowl with Tzatziki

Ingredients (serves 4):

  • 2 large chicken breasts, cut into cubes
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 tsp dried oregano
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika
  • Salt and black pepper

Bowl base:

  • 2 cups cooked brown rice or cauliflower rice
  • 2 cups baby spinach
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • ½ English cucumber, diced
  • ½ cup Kalamata olives
  • ¼ cup crumbled feta cheese

Quick tzatziki:

  • 1 cup plain full-fat Greek yogurt
  • ½ cucumber, grated and squeezed dry
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 tbsp fresh dill
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice

Method:

Combine olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, oregano, paprika, salt, and pepper; toss with chicken cubes. Marinate 30 minutes. Thread onto skewers if grilling outdoors, or cook in a hot skillet 5 to 6 minutes until cooked through and slightly charred. Mix tzatziki ingredients; refrigerate. Build bowls: rice or cauliflower rice base, spinach, tomatoes, cucumber, olives, and chicken. Top with feta and a generous spoonful of tzatziki.

Why it works: The bowl format is summer’s most effective weight loss dinner structure because it delivers protein, complex carbohydrates, vegetables, and healthy fat in distinct layers that can be adjusted to appetite without reconstructing the entire meal. Tzatziki, as a sauce rather than a side, adds protein from Greek yogurt alongside flavor, replacing higher-calorie dressing options. Mayo Clinic identifies the Mediterranean dietary pattern underlying this recipe as the most consistently evidence-supported approach for cardiovascular health and sustainable weight management.

Prep time: 15 min + 30 min marinating | Cook time: 10 min

Nutrient Amount
Calories 410
Protein 38g
Total Fat 16g
Net Carbs 28g
Fiber 4g
Sodium 560mg

6. Grilled Swordfish with Corn and Tomato Salsa

Ingredients (serves 4):

  • 4 swordfish steaks (6 oz each)
  • 2 tbsp avocado oil
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika
  • Salt and black pepper

Corn and tomato salsa:

  • 2 ears fresh corn, kernels cut from cob (or 1½ cups frozen, thawed)
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • ½ red onion, finely diced
  • 1 jalapeño, seeded and minced
  • Juice of 2 limes
  • ¼ cup fresh cilantro
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • Salt

Method:

Rub swordfish steaks with avocado oil, garlic powder, smoked paprika, salt, and pepper. Grill over high heat 3 to 4 minutes per side until grill marks appear and fish is cooked through. Combine all salsa ingredients; toss and season. Serve swordfish topped with corn and tomato salsa.

Why it works: Swordfish is one of the meatiest, most satisfying fish available, with a firm steak-like texture that holds up to high-heat grilling without flaking apart. Its mild flavor makes it accessible to anyone hesitant about strong fish flavor while delivering 34 grams of protein per 6-ounce serving. Fresh corn in summer salsa provides natural sweetness alongside lutein and zeaxanthin for eye health. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health identifies diverse carotenoid-rich vegetables and fruits, including tomatoes and corn, as reducing inflammatory markers and supporting long-term metabolic health.

Prep time: 10 min | Cook time: 8 min

Nutrient Amount
Calories 370
Protein 34g
Total Fat 16g
Net Carbs 22g
Fiber 3g
Sodium 320mg

7. Watermelon and Grilled Chicken Salad

Watermelon and Grilled Chicken Salad

Ingredients (serves 4):

  • 2 large chicken breasts
  • 4 cups baby arugula
  • 3 cups watermelon, cubed (approximately ½ inch)
  • ½ cup crumbled feta cheese
  • ¼ red onion, very thinly sliced
  • ¼ cup fresh mint leaves
  • ¼ cup raw pumpkin seeds
  • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • Salt, black pepper, and smoked paprika

Dressing:

  • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tbsp red wine vinegar
  • 1 tsp honey
  • Salt and pepper

Method:

Season chicken with olive oil, smoked paprika, salt, and pepper. Grill over medium-high heat 5 to 6 minutes per side; rest 5 minutes and slice. Whisk dressing. Arrange arugula on a large platter. Add watermelon, feta, red onion, and mint. Top with sliced chicken and pumpkin seeds. Drizzle with dressing and serve immediately.

Why it works: Watermelon is 92 percent water by weight, contributing significant hydration and volume at only 46 calories per cup. In the heat of summer, when dehydration can be mistaken for hunger, a dinner built partly around high-water-content fruit directly addresses one of the most common causes of overeating. Research published in PMC confirms that higher dietary water content from fruit and vegetables significantly reduces overall energy intake by increasing stomach volume and triggering satiety without proportional calorie addition. Pumpkin seeds provide magnesium, zinc, and complete plant protein.

Prep time: 12 min | Cook time: 12 min

Nutrient Amount
Calories 360
Protein 34g
Total Fat 18g
Net Carbs 18g
Fiber 2g
Sodium 380mg

8. Zucchini Noodles with Shrimp and Cherry Tomato Sauce

Ingredients (serves 4):

  • 1½ lbs large shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 4 medium zucchini, spiralized
  • 2 cups cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 4 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
  • ½ tsp red pepper flakes
  • 3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • ¼ cup fresh basil leaves, torn
  • Salt and black pepper
  • 2 tbsp grated parmesan cheese

Method:

Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add garlic and red pepper flakes; cook 1 minute. Add cherry tomatoes; cook 4 to 5 minutes until they burst and release their juices. Season with salt and pepper. Push tomatoes to the side; add remaining olive oil and shrimp. Cook 2 minutes per side until pink. Add spiralized zucchini; toss 1 to 2 minutes over high heat until just tender but not soggy. Remove from heat; toss with basil. Serve with a little Parmesan over the top.

Why it works: Spiralized zucchini is the summer pasta substitute that actually works in warm-weather cooking because zucchini is at its most flavorful and most affordable in summer. It provides 3 grams of net carbohydrates per cup compared to pasta’s 38 grams, reducing the carbohydrate load of this dinner by approximately 35 grams per serving without any sacrifice of satisfaction. Johns Hopkins Medicine identifies the lycopene released from cherry tomatoes when they burst during cooking as significantly more bioavailable than lycopene from raw tomatoes, directly improving cardiovascular and cancer-protective antioxidant intake.

Prep time: 12 min | Cook time: 12 min

Nutrient Amount
Calories 310
Protein 36g
Total Fat 14g
Net Carbs 10g
Fiber 3g
Sodium 480mg

9. Grilled Steak with Chimichurri and Roasted Peppers

Healthy Summer Dinners to Lose Weight - Grilled Steak with Chimichurri and Roasted Peppers

Ingredients (serves 4):

  • 1½ lbs flank steak
  • 2 tbsp avocado oil
  • Salt, black pepper, and garlic powder
  • 3 bell peppers (mixed colors), halved and seeded

Chimichurri:

  • 1 cup fresh flat-leaf parsley
  • ½ cup fresh cilantro
  • 4 garlic cloves
  • 3 tbsp red wine vinegar
  • ½ cup extra virgin olive oil
  • ½ tsp red pepper flakes
  • Salt and pepper

Method:

Pulse the chimichurri ingredients in a food processor until finely chopped but not smooth. Season flank steak with avocado oil, salt, pepper, and garlic powder. Grill over high heat 3 to 4 minutes per side for medium-rare; rest 8 minutes. Grill bell peppers, cut-side down, 4 to 5 minutes until charred and softened. Slice the steak against the grain into thin strips. Serve over grilled peppers with chimichurri spooned generously over the steak.

Why it works: Flank steak is one of the leanest beef cuts available, with approximately 6 grams of fat per 3-ounce serving while delivering 24 grams of complete protein with heme iron, zinc, and creatine. Slicing against the grain after resting is the single most important technique for flank steak; cutting with the grain produces tough, chewy slices while cutting against it produces tender, restaurant-quality results. Research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition identifies heme iron from lean beef as the most bioavailable dietary iron form, with absorption three to five times higher than non-heme iron from plant sources, making this particularly important for women on calorie-restricted diets.

Prep time: 15 min | Cook time: 10 min

Nutrient Amount
Calories 420
Protein 38g
Total Fat 26g
Net Carbs 8g
Fiber 2g
Sodium 320mg

10. Cold Sesame Noodles with Edamame and Rotisserie Chicken

Ingredients (serves 4):

  • 2 cups shredded rotisserie chicken (no skin)
  • 200g soba noodles or whole wheat spaghetti, cooked and cooled
  • 1½ cups shelled edamame, thawed
  • 2 cups shredded purple cabbage
  • 1 large carrot, julienned
  • 3 green onions, sliced
  • 2 tbsp sesame seeds

Sesame dressing:

  • 3 tbsp natural peanut butter
  • 2 tbsp low-sodium soy sauce or coconut aminos
  • 1 tbsp rice vinegar
  • 1 tbsp sesame oil
  • 1 tbsp honey
  • 1 garlic clove, minced
  • 1 tsp fresh ginger, grated
  • 2 to 3 tbsp water to thin

Method:

Whisk all dressing ingredients, adding water until the consistency coats a spoon. Toss cooked and cooled noodles with dressing. Add shredded chicken, edamame, purple cabbage, and carrot; toss to combine. Refrigerate 15 minutes to let flavors develop. Serve topped with green onions and sesame seeds. This dish is best eaten cold or at room temperature.

Why it works: This is the ideal hot-weather dinner because it is designed to be eaten cold, making it both a satisfying dinner and an excellent make-ahead lunch for the next day. Edamame is one of the few plant foods providing complete protein with all nine essential amino acids, adding 18 grams of protein per cup, alongside fiber and isoflavones. Research published in PMC confirms that soy isoflavones from edamame support hormonal balance and are associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved bone density in women, making edamame a particularly valuable summer protein addition for women.

Prep time: 15 min + 15 min chilling | Cook time: 10 min (noodles only)

Nutrient Amount
Calories 450
Protein 36g
Total Fat 16g
Net Carbs 44g
Fiber 8g
Sodium 520mg

11. Grilled Cod with Tomato Olive Tapenade

Ingredients (serves 4):

  • 4 cod fillets (6 oz each)
  • 2 tbsp avocado oil
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika
  • Salt and black pepper

Tomato olive tapenade:

  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, quartered
  • ½ cup Kalamata olives, pitted and roughly chopped
  • 2 tbsp capers
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tbsp red wine vinegar
  • ¼ cup fresh flat-leaf parsley
  • Salt and pepper

Method:

Combine all tapenade ingredients in a bowl; stir to mix and let sit at room temperature for 15 minutes for flavors to develop. Brush cod fillets with avocado oil; season with garlic powder, smoked paprika, salt, and pepper. Grill over medium-high heat 3 to 4 minutes per side until opaque and just flaking. Serve topped with a generous spoonful of tomato olive tapenade.

Why it works: Cod is one of the leanest fish available, with under 1 gram of fat per fillet while delivering 30 grams of protein at only 140 calories, making it the highest protein-to-calorie ratio in this collection. The tapenade compensates for the fish’s neutral flavor and low fat content by providing the olives’ oleocanthal, capers’ quercetin, and tomatoes’ lycopene in a single concentrated topping. Research confirms that olive oil’s oleocanthal directly inhibits the same inflammatory enzymes targeted by ibuprofen, making the olive-based tapenade a genuinely anti-inflammatory dinner topping.

Prep time: 12 min | Cook time: 8 min

Nutrient Amount
Calories 310
Protein 34g
Total Fat 16g
Net Carbs 6g
Fiber 2g
Sodium 480mg

12. Caprese Stuffed Chicken Breast with Balsamic Glaze

Ingredients (serves 4):

  • 4 chicken breasts
  • 4 oz fresh mozzarella, sliced
  • 2 large ripe tomatoes, sliced
  • ½ cup fresh basil leaves
  • 3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • Salt, black pepper, and garlic powder
  • Toothpicks to secure

Balsamic glaze:

  • ½ cup balsamic vinegar
  • 1 tsp honey

Method:

Preheat oven to 400°F. Cut a deep pocket horizontally into each chicken breast without cutting all the way through. Season inside and out with olive oil, salt, pepper, and garlic powder. Fill each pocket with mozzarella slices, tomato slices, and fresh basil; secure with toothpicks. Heat an oven-safe skillet over medium-high heat; sear chicken 2 minutes per side until golden. Transfer to oven; roast 18 to 22 minutes until internal temperature reaches 165°F. Meanwhile, simmer balsamic vinegar and honey in a small saucepan over medium heat for 6 to 8 minutes until reduced by half and syrupy. Drizzle glaze over stuffed chicken before serving.

Why it works: The caprese filling inside the chicken breast turns a standard baked protein into a dinner that looks and tastes genuinely impressive while adding minimal calories. Fresh tomatoes provide lycopene and vitamin C; fresh mozzarella provides additional protein and calcium. The balsamic reduction is the finishing detail that makes this summer dinner feel restaurant-quality from a 30-minute home preparation. Research published in PMC confirms that lycopene from tomatoes is more bioavailable when consumed with fat, and the olive oil and mozzarella in this dish ensure optimal lycopene absorption from the tomato filling.

Prep time: 12 min | Cook time: 25 min

Nutrient Amount
Calories 390
Protein 42g
Total Fat 18g
Net Carbs 8g
Fiber 1g
Sodium 380mg

Recipe Summary at a Glance

Recipe Protein Calories Net Carbs Best For
Grilled Lemon Herb Salmon 40g 420 8g Omega-3 rich; elegant
Grilled Chicken and Peach Salad 34g 395 18g Most colorful; seasonal
Shrimp Tacos with Mango Slaw 32g 380 34g Most fun; crowd-pleaser
Turkey Zucchini Burgers 30g 280 6g Lowest calorie; weeknight
Greek Chicken Bowl 38g 410 28g Most filling; meal prep
Grilled Swordfish with Corn Salsa 34g 370 22g Meatiest fish; impressive
Watermelon and Chicken Salad 34g 360 18g Most refreshing; no-cook sides
Zucchini Noodles with Shrimp 36g 310 10g Lowest calorie; pasta craving
Steak with Chimichurri 38g 420 8g Iron-rich; heme iron
Cold Sesame Noodles with Chicken 36g 450 44g Make-ahead; highest fiber
Grilled Cod with Tapenade 34g 310 6g Leanest protein; anti-inflammatory
Caprese Stuffed Chicken 42g 390 8g Highest protein; most impressive

Summer Weight Loss Dinner Tips

Eat earlier. Summer’s longer daylight hours make earlier dinners more natural. Eating dinner by 7 PM rather than 9 PM gives the body 11 to 12 hours of overnight fasting before breakfast, which supports fat oxidation and improves insulin sensitivity the following morning.

Grill instead of fry. Grilling removes fat through dripping rather than cooking in it, reducing the calorie content of any protein by 10 to 20 percent compared to pan-frying in oil while simultaneously adding the smoky char flavor that makes grilled food more satisfying than oven-baked equivalents.

Build salads that are actually filling. A salad built on protein, healthy fat, and fiber-rich vegetables keeps you full until morning. A salad built on lettuce and low-calorie dressing leaves you reaching for snacks by 9 PM. Every salad in this collection includes at least 30 grams of protein for this reason.

Use seasonal produce. Summer tomatoes, peaches, corn, zucchini, cucumber, and watermelon are at their cheapest and most flavorful between June and August. These are the ingredients that make summer dinners both more nutritious and more enjoyable than the same meals prepared in winter with out-of-season alternatives.

All nutritional values are approximate and based on USDA FoodData Central data. Net carbs are calculated as total carbohydrates minus dietary fiber. Values will vary by specific ingredient brands and exact measurements.